CLINICAL RESEARCH
 
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Introduction:
The aim of the study was to explore potential factors affecting the emergence of sleep disorders in patients with renal failure.

Material and methods:
A cross-sectional study approach was employed in order to evaluate the relationship between renal failure and sleep disorders, and to validate the findings through Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis. Furthermore, we utilized a two-stage MR methodology to quantify the specific contribution of creatinine, mediated by sleep apnea syndrome, to the development of renal failure.

Results:
In the multivariate adjusted logistic regression analysis, compared to non-renal failure patients, time to fall asleep in minutes (OR = 0.01, 95% CI: 0.00–0.40, p = 0.022) was significantly reduced, while waking up during the night (OR = 0.73, 95% CI: 0.62–0.86, p = 0.003), feeling unrested during the day (OR = 0.65, 95% CI: 0.48–0.89, p = 0.015), and feeling overly sleepy during the day (OR = 0.67, 95% CI: 0.50–0.89, p = 0.014) were also decreased. In the study of sleep-related factors and renal failure, it was found that sleep apnea syndrome could serve as a mediating factor in mediating creatinine levels for the occurrence of chronic kidney failure (proportion mediated: 2.6%; 95% CI = 0.5–4.7%) and renal failure (proportion mediated: 4.3%; 95% CI = 0.2–8.3%).

Conclusions:
Compared to non-renal failure patients, patients with renal failure exhibit significantly reduced sleep onset time and sleep stability. Sleep apnea syndrome may act as a mediator, promoting creatinine-induced damage to the kidneys.
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eISSN:1896-9151
ISSN:1734-1922
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